Importance of Eco-system

An ecosystem is a complex network of living organisms and their physical environment, functioning together as a unit.

It includes plants, animals, microorganisms, and non-living components like air, water, and soil. These elements interact through processes such as energy flow, nutrient cycling, and ecological relationships like predation and symbiosis.

Ecosystems can be as small as a pond or as large as a forest, but they all share the characteristic of being self-regulating and dynamic, constantly adjusting to changes in environmental conditions.

Biodiversity is a key feature of ecosystems, as it enhances resilience and adaptability.

A diverse ecosystem can better withstand environmental changes, such as climate shifts or the introduction of new species. However, human activities like deforestation, pollution, and overfishing are putting immense pressure on ecosystems worldwide, disrupting their balance and leading to the loss of species. This has far-reaching consequences, not just for the organisms living in these ecosystems, but

for human societies that rely on them for resources like clean water, food, and oxygen.